Make comparison on how households and the municipality take responsibility in storing, collecting, transporting, treating and disposing solid waste. They work closely with the lagos sea port authorities. One of the problems associated with the high con centration of populations is that of waste generation and thus, its disposal. Jul 25, 2014 sewage disposal in nigeria introduction. Department of geography, taraba state university, p. Solid waste management north east nigeria undp in nigeria. Abstract in recent times, improper medical waste disposal presents peculiar environmental and health challenges in developing. Nigeria, with population exceeding 170 million, is one of the largest producers of solid waste in. Rising levels of internally generated ewaste, as well as a lackadaisical attitude towards recycling in general, adds to the burden. Obiageli f emelumadu 1, obed c azubike 2, chinomnso c nnebue 3, ngozi fazubike 1, queencallista n sidneynnebue 4. One of the consequences of population growth is waste management.
Assessment of waste management practices among residents. A ghanaian study about attitude towards recycling and waste management showed no. An empirical analysis in onitsha metropolis find, read and cite all the. If government alone can resolve the challenge of waste management in nigeria is one question that begs for an answer. The management of these wastes is an issue of great concern and importance in view of potential public health risks associated with such wastes. Literature on solid waste management in nigeria environmental. A number of recommendations are made here, aimed at the development of an integrated and sustainable system for solid waste management in abuja. Governments, nongovernmental organizations and private individuals have been involved in waste management through various means.
Nateinyin joy akporehwe department of teacher education, niger delta university. In developed and normal societies, waste management simply means the collection, keeping, treatment and disposal of waste in such a way as to render then harmless to human and animal lifethe. Pdf waste disposal problems and management in ughelli. Nigeria customs service and all the members of the national toxic waste dump watch committee on the illegal shipment of weee. Abstract environmental hazards of varying magnitude dangerously threaten human and animal lives in most urban centers in nigeria. Assess solid waste management practices in polokwane city.
The landfill remains the last option for the disposal of waste in developing countries including nigeria. Solid waste management is a major environmental challenge in most nigerian cities. Solid waste management is characterized by inefficient collection methods, insufficient coverage of. Solid waste management is the most pressing environmental challenge faced by urban and rural areas of nigeria. Municipal solid waste management has emerged as one of the greatest challenges facing environmental protection agencies in developing countries. Government regulations and legislations will ensure. Waste, both from domestic and commercial sources has grown significantly in nigeria over the past decade. The status of municipal solid waste generation and. The current status of solid waste management in abuja has.
This paper examines the management and disposal of industrial waste in nigeria. Research both past and present into solid waste in nigeria like most developing countries with an absence of adequate solid waste management system has been focused more on adequate collection and disposal options than on the waste generators, storage or even an avenue for waste reduction which aids in reuse and recycling, hence creating major gaps. Solid waste management practices at a private institution. Pdf solid waste disposal attitudes in onitsha, anambra. An assessment of medical waste disposal methods in jalingo metropolis, taraba state nigeria oruonye, e. The abuja example oyeniyi, bukola adeyemi doctoral candidate, institute of history, university leiden, the netherlands. Despite the essence of water supply and decent waste disposal services to mankind, access to these basic services is a challenge in oworonshoki slum area of lagos state, nigeria. A case study of granville brook dumpsite, freetown, sierra leone 666. Environmental impacts of polyethylene generation and disposal. Evaluation of solid waste generation, categories and disposal. The general flow of e waste in nigeria starts with the importers who in most cases double as brokers. Solid waste management north east nigeria global cluster.
The research provides a conceptual and theoretical study on the effect of waste management practice on waste disposal in nigeria. This study investigates the domestic waste practices, waste disposal, and perceptions about waste and health in an urban community. D, 2eunice oluyemisi alebiosu department of human kinetics and health education, ekiti state university, adoekiti, nigeria. These distinct factors will also determine the best waste management practice to adopt. Problems and prospects of refuse disposal in nigerian urban centres. Pdf management and disposal of industrial wastes in. Pdf site suitability analysis for waste disposal in kano. Waste collection and disposal nigeria list of nigeria waste. List of waste collection and disposal companies and services in nigeria. Assessment of medical waste management in seven hospitals in. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in. Practice, pattern and challenges of solid waste management in onitsha metropolis, nigeria. Pdf an assessment of material waste disposal methods in.
Till date, there is not known any research work with focus on the generation and disposal of. The issues and problems posed by electronic waste in nigeria and the possible solutions to mitigate the associated environmental health risk are the focal aim and objective of this paper. Lagos state is a city built for 17 million people but is currently home to 20 million people national population commission of nigeria report, 2016. Get free research paper on hospital waste management practices in nigeria our project topics and materials are suitable for students in nigeria with case studies in pdf, doc. The paper examined the municipal solid waste disposal methods and the environmental issues associated with the management of solid waste in kano metropolis.
Nigeria gets first ewaste recycling facility daily trust. K department of urban and regional planning, federal university of technology, akure, ondo state, nigeria. Environmental impact of indiscriminate waste disposal a. Nigeria is located within the equator and the tropic of cancer on latitude 100 north and longitude 80 east. At the international level, nigeria is networking with the international community to control ewaste, e. Pdf on dec 10, 2010, maxwell nwachukwu and others published solid waste generation and disposal in a nigerian city.
Be that as it may, i am of the opinion that there are some private waste management organizations in nigeria, they should be commissioned to assist in the fight of keeping nigeria clean and safe. This paper captures the current institutional solid waste management in a nigerian private institution of higher learning. These areas become childrens sources of contamination due to the incubation and proliferation of flies, mosquitoes, and rodents. Health care waste hcw is a byproduct of health care activities hcas. Effluent waste management in a nigerian refinery anyadiegwu c. Agwu, mnim, mnisp department of business administration, niger delta university, wilberforce island, bayelsa state abstract the paper examined the relationship between individual background sex, age and social class. The importers operate under the umbrella of computer and allied product dealer association of nigeria capdan a regulatory body in charge of coordinating affairs in the it industry. It therefore becomes a serious problem that needs attention from the government or agencies responsible for this. Household waste disposal laws in the federal republic of nigeria. Safe disposal of municipal wastes in nigeria african. Pdf solid waste generation and disposal in a nigerian. Assessment of healthcare waste management practices in. Eos climate will ensure the safe disposal of cfcs collected in nigeria and execute the project under the climate action reserve car protocol. Harmful effects and management of indiscriminate solid waste.
The new city of abuja provided an opportunity to avoid some of the environmental problems associated with other major cities in africa. The study assessed the medical waste management practices in selected hospitals and also determined the impact of lagos waste management. Mshelia department of geography, nigerian defence academy kaduna, nigeria abstract. The paper examined accessibility to water supply and waste disposal. Waste poses a threat to public health and the environment if it is not stored, collected, and disposed of properly. Some socioeconomic factors affecting solid astesw generation and disposal in ibadan metropolis, nigeria kayode, a. A field survey was undertaken to determine the types, volume, effects and methods of managing solid waste in the ughelli. Thus waste management is expected to contribute significantly to the conservation of the living environment and maintenance of a high standard of public hygiene. Mar 15, 2016 medical waste mw can be generated in hospitals, clinics and places where diagnosis and treatment are conducted. Waste disposal problems and management in ughelli, nigeria. Uranium in the drinking water is linked to nephritis pdf inflammation of the kidneys. The quantity and rate of solid waste generation in several cities in nigeria, factors influencing the generation, solid waste types and categories, collection, disposal, reuse and recycling, and environmental problems were investigated in this study.
In nigeria, the dehumanizing effects of these circumstances in our urban lives and brighted environments has often been cited and noted as contributing. Using keyinformant interview and personal field observations, the waste generation rate, pattern and characterization was made. The problem of waste management has two parts, that of collection and that of disposal. Environmental hazards of varying magnitude dangerously threaten human and animal lives in most urban and rural centers in nigeria. The study examined the problem of waste disposal and management in ughelli. On chemicals, nigeria is committed to the implementation of the following. Pdf the construction industry is faced with many challenges, among which is waste management. The status of municipal solid waste generation and disposal in nigeria article in management of environmental quality an international journal 261 january 2015 with 586 reads. This study presents the current solid waste management practices and problems in nigeria.
The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. Perspectives on waste management and community health. Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my. Environmental impact of indiscriminate waste disposal a case study of nigerian air force base kaduna 26. Download complete project materials on household waste management practices in nigeria from chapter one to five with references and abstract. Attitude towards waste management and disposal methods. Age, educational status, and amount charged for waste. Up to 100,000 people work in the informal electronic waste sector in nigeria, processing half a million tonnes of discarded appliances every year. Bangalore india visavis lagos communities nigeria governments water supply policy should be geared to correcting their bad deeds instead of criminalizing citizens efforts towards improving access.
Solid waste management in nigeria bioenergy consult. Economics of solid waste management in lagos state, nigeria. In lagos state, nigeria, near an open dump site where weee and used batteries are disposed of with msw, the heavy metal concentrations in. Waste management companies in nigeria company list. As they inflame, the kidneys dump proteins that the body needs into the urine stream, a condition that can be lethal. Nigeria has become an ewaste dumpsite for europe, us and asia. Nigeria there are various or numerous problems facing my local government in lagos, among this numerous problem ranges from water problem, waster management, bad road and change problem, and electricity among others. The government of nigeria and unido will establish a contract with eos climate whereby they would pay for a portion of the project costs related to the transport and destruction of the cfcs.
Waste disposal and waste management in adoekiti nigeria. Health hazard, traffic congestion, unsightliness, unpleasantness and blockage of drainages are some of the problems caused by the lack of efficient waste management practice in nigeria. Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my local communitylagos state. Nigeria, with population exceeding 170 million, is one of the largest producers of solid waste in africa. Bala department of building, ahmadu bello university, zaria, kaduna state, 800001 nigeria. The problem has increased with increase in the citys population as a result of natural birth, migration and consistent increase in commercial, industrial and. Until these challenges are properly, boldly and diligently addressed by relevant authorities and individuals, managing waste disposal will remain a nightmare and recurring decimal in nigeria.
Safe ewaste recycling has enormous economic potential, with 100. Pdf economics of solid waste management in lagos state, nigeria. Sewage disposal in nigeria project writers nigeria. Environmental riskfactors of indiscriminate refuse disposal in ekiti state, nigeria 1isaac olusola akindutire ph. Aziegbe, 2007 examined the seasonality and environmental impacts of polyethylene generation and disposal in benin city, nigeria. In nigeria, available records show that in 1921 only 8% of nigeria s population was living in urban areas, the figure rose to 20% in 1970, 30% in 1993, and 40% in 1996. Problems and prospects of refuse disposal in nigerian. The volumes of these wastes are increasing rapidly because of the constant desire of.
An assessment of material waste disposal methods in the nigerian. Waste generation rate in nigeria is estimated at 0. Environmental riskfactors of indiscriminate refuse disposal. Nature and management of solid waste in karu nasarawa. To minimise costs, an improved waste storage and collection system is required. The perception of waste as an unwanted material with no intrinsic value has dominated attitudes towards disposal. Sewage disposal in nigeria project writers nigeria hire a. Jun 19, 2010 abuja, the federal capital territory fct, was decreed into existence on feb.
Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my local. Refuse disposal is one of the major environmental problems that developing countries are faced with. Given that waste management in developing countries and cities is an ongoing challenge due to weak institutions such as environmental laws, chronic underfunding, rapid urbanization and industrialization, the situation in karu, nasarawa state, nigeria, may not be different from other cities in the developing world. Municipal solid waste management mswm refers to the collection, transfer, treatment, recycling, resources recovery and disposal of solid waste in urban areas. Investigate what problems the city encounters in managing solid waste. With humansolid waste decorating street corners and public space everywhere in nigeria, this paper teased out the institutional measures taken to confront waste management in nigeria. Disposal of solid wastes has become a major problem in onitsha, anambra state. However, due to lack of management facilities in the country, both local and national, solid waste management is an issue that nigeria continues to face to this day. Environment close to dump sites are exposed to significant and rapid environmental degradation mostly in municipal areas in nigeria which brings about adverse. Waste management especially in urban areas of nigeria is still very problematic. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices. Challenges of waste management in lagos sustyvibes. The poor state of solid waste management in nigeria is the same. Status of solid waste management in nigeria including.
Factors cited for its establishment included the need to have a centrally located capital city that would enhance the unity of nigerians, while exhibiting the aesthetic qualities of a modern. Ten lowcost ways to treat water engineering for change. Evaluation of solid waste generation, categories and. Abstract in nigeria, landfill is one of the most important method of managing municipal solid waste msw. Environmental impact of indiscriminate waste disposal a case. Characteristics and composition analysis of municipal solid waste are major factors which are considered in the design of efficient, cost effective, environmentally compatible waste management system 5. Household waste disposal laws in the federal republic of nigeria omenka helen uchendu1 introduction nigeria welcomes her visitors with roasting weather in the dry season and sopping humidity in the rainy season, kaleidoscopic ankara fabric, roosters crowing like clockwork in the mornings, and a melange of over twohundredandfifty ethnic cultures. Disposal by open burning is widespread especially where camps are not integrated with existing municipal waste collection.
Challenges of managing waste disposal in nigeria the. Solid waste management is defined as the discipline associated with controlling the generation, storage, collection, transfer and transport, processing, and disposal of solid waste in a manner that is in accordance with the best principles of health, economics. The nigerian government and all her agencies seemed helpless in this environmental malaise. Waste management companies in nigeria including lagos, abuja, port harcourt, aba, warri, and more. Problems and prospects of waste management in nigeria. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in portharcourt city, nigeria a behavioural perspective dr. Solid waste management can be divided into five key components generation. No doubt edu 2003 argued that waste could be anything which may not be directly useful or needed by man. Household waste disposal laws in the federal republic of. Recycling electronic wastes in nigeria scholarly commons.
This paper therefore sets out to assess the healthcare waste management practices of health workers in those health institutions. Perspectives on waste management and community health promotion in urban cities in nigeria jonathan egbe oghenekohwo, phd department of educational foundations, niger delta university wilberforce island, bayelsa state, nigeria. Waste management in urban areas has moved from solely public management to. For the waste sector in south africa this means care must be given to raw material use, product design, resource efficiency, waste prevention, and minimization where avoidance is impossible.
Each household should use standard 120l or 240l waste bins that are placed outside for ease of collection. One of the commonly accepted indicators for assessing the level of development of any nation is the. Solid waste management trends in nigeria ebikapade. Disposal in most nigeria cities include, co disposal of hazardous and municipal waste in open, unlined dumps, open burning of municipal solid wastes, dumping. Waste management is a problem in urban and industrialized areas of the country. Practice, pattern and challenges of solid waste management in. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in developing cities. This same issue applies to ekiti state that was carved out. Problems and prospects of refuse disposal in nigerian urban. A case study of olusosun waste disposal site, lagos, nigeria. Solid waste management in abuja, nigeria sciencedirect. Department of petroleum engineering federal university of technology, owerri nigeria abstractindustrial wastes are solids, liquids or. Introduction the generation and disposal of waste is an intrinsic part of any developing or industrial society.
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